Common Names: Sensitive Fern
Scientific Name: Onoclea sensibilis
 
Plant Characteristics
• Duration: Perennial
• Size: Typically grows to a height of 1–3 ft., forming upright, spreading colonies.
• Foliage: Bright green, finely divided fronds with a soft, delicate texture that turn yellow in fall.
• Spreads via rhizomes
 
Growing Conditions
• Water Use: Medium to High
• Light Requirement: Full Sun to Full Shade
• Soil Moisture: Moist to Wet
 
Ecological Benefits
Sensitive Fern (Onoclea sensibilis) is a native perennial fern that thrives in Maryland’s moist woodlands, wetlands, and shaded lowland areas. Its lush green fronds provide excellent groundcover, helping to reduce soil erosion and retain moisture in sensitive habitats.
 
This fern offers valuable shelter for small wildlife and contributes to the overall structure and stability of native plant communities. Its adaptability to varying light conditions and preference for moist soils make it an important species for restoration projects and naturalized landscapes.