Common Names: Wild Bergamot
Scientific Name: Monarda fistulosa
 
Plant Characteristics
Duration: Perennial
Size: Typically grows to a height of 2-4 ft., with showy clusters of flowers.
Foliage: The leaves are opposite, lance-shaped, and often have a minty fragrance when crushed.
Bloom Color: Tubular, lavender to pinkish-purple flowers with a prominent central cone.
Bloom Time: Summer
 
Growing Conditions
Water Use: Moderate
Light Requirement: Full Sun to Partial Shade
Soil Moisture: Well-Drained
 
Ecological Benefits
Monarda fistulosa, commonly known as Wild Bergamot or Bee Balm, is a native perennial plant that offers numerous ecological benefits in Maryland's landscapes. Its tubular, lavender to pinkish-purple flowers attract a variety of pollinators, especially bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds, contributing to local biodiversity.
 
This plant's adaptability to full sun to partial shade conditions makes it a versatile choice for gardens and natural areas. By providing essential nectar resources and its delightful minty fragrance, Monarda fistulosa supports the health and balance of local ecosystems in Maryland, making it a valuable addition to pollinator-friendly gardens and landscapes. Additionally, it has cultural and medicinal uses, making it an interesting and useful herbaceous plant.