Common Names: Red Cardinal Flower
Scientific Name: Lobelia cardinalis
 
Plant Characteristics
Duration: Perennial
Size: Typically grows to a height of 2-4 ft.
Bloom Color: Bright Red
Bloom Time: Late Summer to Early Fall
 
Growing Conditions
Water Use: High
Light Requirement: Full Sun to Partial Shade
Soil Moisture: Moist to Wet
 
Ecological Benefits
Red Cardinal Flower (Lobelia cardinalis) is a valuable native plant in Maryland, known for its brilliant red blooms that attract a variety of pollinators, including hummingbirds and butterflies. This perennial species thrives in moist to wet soils, making it a crucial component of wetland ecosystems in the state. Its presence enhances water management, stabilizes streambanks, and supports the health of local natural systems. By providing essential habitat and nectar resources, Red Cardinal Flower contributes to the biodiversity and ecological balance of Maryland's landscapes.